The history of the United States since 1783 after the War of Independence, has emerged from this revolution patch limited 13 states and manpower of not more than four million, and that was the nucleus that has grown rapidly to become the greatest power in the world and richest in over 150 years, and still retain superiority and power for more than fifty years.
The United States started from the nucleus toward the Pacific Ocean at the expense of the indigenous Indians, bought Louisiana from France in 1803 and took over Florida from Spain in 1819 and annexed Texas from Mexico in 1848 and was able in a short period of time to turn from Mchernqh small country on the Atlantic coast to the State of the continent dominate the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and began a union Konfedralaa before they turn into a federal, perhaps the train as well as the simplicity of the geographical structure has helped to do and the success of this widening state, and so the current borders has been formed and stabilized by less than 150 years.
Before colonization
American Indians lived in the continent of America since 8000 BC, and formed many cultures and peoples, farmers or fishermen by the place. But their long history is not considered part of the history of the United States in the sense of the word, because the borders of the United States were not present, and the founders of what we call the United States came after that of Europe.
European colonialism time
European colonization of the Americas
It happened in the year 1492 two incidents great nations: the fall of Granada in the hands of the Kingdom of Spain, the so-called discovery of America, when Columbus arrived in the Bahama Islands. As we mentioned, it was not the first man to reach America, and the first to arrive at through the Atlantic Ocean, it has arrived Viking Beach him to Canada at least. But he was the first to establish permanent links between America and other continents, followed him thousands of Europeans, soldiers and merchants, bishops and ordinary people, even change the shape of the whole continent, and defeated Great its (and helped the disease in it, it was not for the people of America any immunity against many of Europe diseases.)
Settlers have set up new settlements in the eastern part of North America, including small cities like New York, Boston and Philadelphia. Launched on the New York beginning in the name of New Amsterdam relative to the first inhabitants who were of Dutch origin. Many immigrants arrived in the United States in the hope of beginning a new life in the New World. The number of population and widened their settlement areas. Small towns and evolved into a large and prosperous cities.
Virginia colony
In the sixteenth century any of the European countries, North America did not colonize significantly, but traveled to there Fishermen only for hunting, not for housing, but in Florida, Vkdoss Spaniards some Bruges where a year after 1513. Some tried to Aossoa new cities in North America , but the first was the British succeeded in establishing residence on the shore of the current state of Virginia in 1607, and was named "Jamestown".
In South and Central America, the Spaniards discovered huge quantities of gold, and the news has spread all over Europe. Most of the settlers in Jamestown predicted the same thing and they took are looking for gold throughout the day and stopped any other business. 1607 year saw a great famine even when American Indians, a third of them perished, and others lived because of the leadership of a man named John Smith, ordered them to permanent work and punished those who did not Atah, and rode the American Indian tribe Prince "Bouhatan" Fassateke in the search for food. The famous saying: "It does not work, does not eat!"
I did not find gold, but in 1612 and found what looks like him! - The cultivation of tobacco. Tobacco was originally an American plant, and the Americans Indians smoked for centuries. But smoking has spread rapidly in Europe, and has made large profits by traffickers. But tobacco growing need to support many operating, and the number of settlers was little, so they started to import workers and then black slaves, such as what he did Mmeltsmo Caribbean Sea.
Earth was wide in Virginia, and the cultivation of tobacco need to be a large area, colonists Stay away from each other, and one may live with his servants or service miles from his neighbor after. Most of them did not care about religion, for these reasons that the community was not linked only slightly. In the second dwelling in North America, a New England, it was quite the opposite.
New England colony
In the sixteenth century, there were major problems in England between the militants and the rest of the groups, the militants wanted to change state law to prevent all Mahikhalv religion, just Catholics for the government. They were also against the king, first because it was not a tough and secondly because they were considered all Christian believers are equal before God. And lost at the end of the English Civil War, some people decided that their law Atbako religious in distant lands, they went to America. Gone were the first of a range of "pilgrims" (Pilgrims), and arrived in Massachusetts in 1620 and built the village "Plymouth." Did not last them food, which they took with them, but helped the Americans Indians (especially a man named "Squanto"), They came to life, and in the fall and found a great harvest, they settled a feast with the Indians Americans did to thank God for the harvest, and this was the origin of the US holiday feast Thanksgiving (Thanksgiving, meaning submission Thanks.)
The American Revolution
They considered for many years the population of America and British citizens were forced to pay taxes to it. In 1773 rebellion America's population for the first time. The population of the city of Boston and refused to pay taxes to Britain in exchange for Estrada tea. In order to express their protest Americans threw tea boxes that arrived on board the ship to the port waters. This is called the event in the Boston Tea Party name. The tea party in Boston as a first stage in the struggle of the settlers in America for independence. Britain sent its army to quell the revolt, Vohal that fuse Independence of the United States war.
Abraham Lincoln
Factors the American Revolution:
Taxes: where formed Alfrudh taxes on the colonies a direct cause of the ignition of the American Revolution, as the English government stuck to its right to impose taxes on the colonies in order to increase treasury revenue, and most important of these taxes: the sugar tax, and a tax stamp (stamps), because Americans they see that they are not obliged to pay any tax did not participate in the approval by the elected councils.
Seven Years' War (1756-1763m): The Americans looked forward to getting the rights and freedoms enjoyed
In 1765 the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act and the imposition of taxes that need to be purchased stamps colonies to be a tax on publications. One of the painters were in the colonies draw skull and crossbones symbol of death, to the right, an expression of protest against that law. These changes sparked angry reactions among the colonists who opposed it strongly and chanted the slogan of "taxation without representation is tyranny" and succeeded protest and the British Parliament abolished the Stamp Act in 1766.
The War of Independence
American Revolutionary War
Accord between the Americans and the British did not last long; it has issued a new British laws give rise to anger and resentment among Americans to the point that Britain sent troops to both Boston and New York where they killed some citizens in what was called the massacre of Boston, which responded Americans protest known as the "Boston Tea Party." Britain punished the rebels to close the port of Boston and increase the British Governor, and forcing the colonists to house and feed the British. It reported the formation of the first colonists of the Continental Council of Philadelphia, which includes 12 colony which forced Britain to withdraw its coercive laws. War officially began in 1775 and fighting spirit Saratoga gave moral mission for the Americans. In July 1776 the fourth of the Continental Council declared independence from Britain component of the United States and continued after that the grinding war between America and Britain even defeated the Americans in 1781 at the Battle of Yorktown, Virginia. Then the parties signed the Treaty of Versailles in 1783 and was a declaration of the end of the American Revolution. In 1787, delegates from the United States and signed the country's constitution which was ratified in 1788 the Convention.
civil war
The American Civil War (1861-1865), or the war between the US and called several other names, a civil war has in the United States of America, where eleven of the mandate of the southern states announced under the leadership of Jefferson Davis, secession from the United States and founded the Confederate States of America. And declared war on the US-led Union of Abraham Lincoln.
Abraham Lincoln was elected as a candidate of the Republican Party, the anti-slavery president in 1860. Prior to his rule, he announced seven states seceded Confederate States of America formed and which was considered by the Federal Government is illegal. States with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, the American Civil War broke out and the four states of pro-slavery to join the Confederacy. Lincoln finished the Declaration of Emancipation slavery in all states. After the Union victory in 1865, three constitutional amendments to ensure freedom for about four million African-Americans were slaves, where they became citizens and have the right to vote occurred. War dramatically increased the federal authority. Civil War is still the bloodiest conflict in the history of the country, where about 620,000 troops have died.
Expansion phase
After the end of the civil war, the United States bought Alaska and the Aleutian Islands of Russia and then expanded in the Pacific islands on Spain account, Howland and Baker Islands in 1857 and Mdwana 1859, Hawaii and Phoenix at the end of the nineteenth century and seized the Philippines from Spain and colonized in 1899 that granted independence in 1946.
At the beginning of the twentieth century it began expanding in the Caribbean occupying Puerto Rico and Panama, where the Panama Canal paved the hyphen between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which is one of the most important strategic points in the composition as a global power.
The United States began an agricultural economy and a wide community of rustic rarefied, and remained throughout the nineteenth century agricultural country exports agricultural raw materials and imported manufactures and represents the non-civilian rural civilization (cowboy) but it quickly turned into the greatest and richest industrial countries and the largest modern civilized force leading the world in all areas of production and monopoly priority and the lead in most of the (cowboy) and has doubled its population in a century and a half more than fifty-fold.
Ellis Island (New York) in 1902, was the main port of entry into the United Alyalolayat immigrants in the late 19th century and early 20th century.
Even the First World War
Great Depression
Great Depression
Until World War II
Fuse the war in Europe began to reignite hurried Hishimha invades the continent old little by little as he got up the Nazi Party in Germany, led by its leader, Hitler declared all-out war and began the occupation of neighboring countries like Poland, Austria and the Netherlands .... etc. Even the Nazi tide arrived in France and most European countries occupation to that remained Britain as the last goal on the Western Front Army Hitler ... This was the greatest threat to the United States of America in the modern terms of declared neutrality in this internecine war that eat everything in its path and merely support the European countries, which generally Hitler arose, led by Britain, led by Prime Minister history Winston Churchill and the French government rebellious as well and was supporting with arms and supplies and fuel and everything possible to stop the Nazi monster, and in the December 7, 1941 the Japanese naval aviation surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, which the United States was forced to declare war on Japan, entering World War II. The war ended in Europe control of the Soviet Union on Berlin and unconditional surrender by the Germans on May 8, 1945. The contract after the Potsdam Conference near Berlin, which was released through the Potsdam Declaration in June 26, 1945, the United States has on August 6 and 9 August 1945, threw two bombs nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki (respectively), followed by Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945. The Second World War changed the political and military map and social structure in the world, and led to the establishment of the United Nations (UN) to strengthen international cooperation and conflict prevention in the future, and become victorious Powers In the war of the United States and the Soviet Union and China, the United Kingdom and France, permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, as the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as super powers in the international arena, and receded the influence of the European powers, and this is what paved the way for the Cold War and which will continue in the next 46 years.
cold War
World War II ended with the announcement Japan's surrender after dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the order in which monopolized the United States this weapon and emerged as a superpower almost a monopoly superiority and domination and unique to this brute force a few years ago that owned the Soviet Union, which was the first competitor where he began to emerge and recovery after end of the war and the victory of the Allies on all of Germany, Japan and Italy (Axis powers) In the absence of undeclared war between the United States and the Soviet Union jointly by the two forces in military operations and political conflicts in order to support. Although the United States and the Soviet Union were allies against the Axis forces, but the two disagreed on how to manage post-war rebuilding Alm.hat ambitions of the Soviet Union appeared the deployment of communism across Ourbavkma that the Nazis had sent a new Cold War spread across outside Europe to everywhere in the world. Where the United States has sought to besieged policies and eradication of communism and the crowd, especially in Western Europe and Middle East allies. During this time, support for the Soviet Union, especially in Eastern Europe, Latin America and Southeast Asia communist movements around the world. It accompanied the Cold War period of several international crises such as the siege of Berlin crisis of 1948-1949 and the 1950-1953 Korean War and the Berlin crisis in 1961 and the Vietnam War 1956-1975 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, especially the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 then he felt the world on the verge of drifting into World War III. Last crisis occurred during drills 1983. NATO forces have also witnessed the Cold War periods of calm when it was seeking to calm the two powers. It has also been avoiding direct military confrontations occur because it would lead to the destruction of inevitable for both teams because of its nuclear weapons. Cold War coming to an end at the end of the eighties and early nineties. Ronad the arrival of US President Reagan to power the United States doubled its political, military and economic pressure on the Soviet Union. In the second half of the eighties, the new leader of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev, the two initiatives Berestoretta - economic reforms - and Gelasnot - a more transparent and explicit policies -.ostaadt the United States initiative, initiative and returned in the nineties of the twentieth century unique dominant power and superior excelled knockouts (almost) on Union Soviet, which collapsed in 1991 and withdrew from Europe to the east a distance of a thousand kilometers Makhlaa way for NATO, led by America, leaving her the sole superpower in a unipolar world.
New world system
It was the advent of the Taliban to power in 1994 in the context of the draft United States for the uniqueness of Afghanistan in coordination with Pakistan, but investment in the Taliban failed and bounced out, and faced September / September 11 before a big dilemma by failing to detect or prosecute those responsible for the bombing of US embassies in Africa and the USS Cole, killing some troops in Saudi Arabia, and began fighting competition and trade disputes with its European allies, but it looks as if they are fighting a war with France in Africa, and returned the atmosphere of the Cold War with Russia when it unveiled spies for Russia in the United States and the removal of forty Russian diplomat from Washington, and the issue of spy plane over China, which forced it to land by force, the United States and ordered to apologize.
The post-September 11
Become American policy more complex, deeper and harder, what shows them represented by the press and the media is not enough to explain the grotesque craggy melody and exposing where events have taken war policy in foreign strongholds and in order to protect its territory and its people from terrorism that President George W. Bush came out and announced that from us with us and not with us is against us has got With this war in Afghanistan and the war in Iraq and the escalation of the issue with Iran and Soeriaoasaddar lists of names of terrorists such as Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda and al-Zawahiri and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and terrorist organizations is the most important Taliban and al-Qaida and the organization of the Islamic state.
The United States started from the nucleus toward the Pacific Ocean at the expense of the indigenous Indians, bought Louisiana from France in 1803 and took over Florida from Spain in 1819 and annexed Texas from Mexico in 1848 and was able in a short period of time to turn from Mchernqh small country on the Atlantic coast to the State of the continent dominate the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and began a union Konfedralaa before they turn into a federal, perhaps the train as well as the simplicity of the geographical structure has helped to do and the success of this widening state, and so the current borders has been formed and stabilized by less than 150 years.
Before colonization
American Indians lived in the continent of America since 8000 BC, and formed many cultures and peoples, farmers or fishermen by the place. But their long history is not considered part of the history of the United States in the sense of the word, because the borders of the United States were not present, and the founders of what we call the United States came after that of Europe.
European colonialism time
European colonization of the Americas
It happened in the year 1492 two incidents great nations: the fall of Granada in the hands of the Kingdom of Spain, the so-called discovery of America, when Columbus arrived in the Bahama Islands. As we mentioned, it was not the first man to reach America, and the first to arrive at through the Atlantic Ocean, it has arrived Viking Beach him to Canada at least. But he was the first to establish permanent links between America and other continents, followed him thousands of Europeans, soldiers and merchants, bishops and ordinary people, even change the shape of the whole continent, and defeated Great its (and helped the disease in it, it was not for the people of America any immunity against many of Europe diseases.)
Settlers have set up new settlements in the eastern part of North America, including small cities like New York, Boston and Philadelphia. Launched on the New York beginning in the name of New Amsterdam relative to the first inhabitants who were of Dutch origin. Many immigrants arrived in the United States in the hope of beginning a new life in the New World. The number of population and widened their settlement areas. Small towns and evolved into a large and prosperous cities.
Virginia colony
In the sixteenth century any of the European countries, North America did not colonize significantly, but traveled to there Fishermen only for hunting, not for housing, but in Florida, Vkdoss Spaniards some Bruges where a year after 1513. Some tried to Aossoa new cities in North America , but the first was the British succeeded in establishing residence on the shore of the current state of Virginia in 1607, and was named "Jamestown".
In South and Central America, the Spaniards discovered huge quantities of gold, and the news has spread all over Europe. Most of the settlers in Jamestown predicted the same thing and they took are looking for gold throughout the day and stopped any other business. 1607 year saw a great famine even when American Indians, a third of them perished, and others lived because of the leadership of a man named John Smith, ordered them to permanent work and punished those who did not Atah, and rode the American Indian tribe Prince "Bouhatan" Fassateke in the search for food. The famous saying: "It does not work, does not eat!"
I did not find gold, but in 1612 and found what looks like him! - The cultivation of tobacco. Tobacco was originally an American plant, and the Americans Indians smoked for centuries. But smoking has spread rapidly in Europe, and has made large profits by traffickers. But tobacco growing need to support many operating, and the number of settlers was little, so they started to import workers and then black slaves, such as what he did Mmeltsmo Caribbean Sea.
Earth was wide in Virginia, and the cultivation of tobacco need to be a large area, colonists Stay away from each other, and one may live with his servants or service miles from his neighbor after. Most of them did not care about religion, for these reasons that the community was not linked only slightly. In the second dwelling in North America, a New England, it was quite the opposite.
New England colony
In the sixteenth century, there were major problems in England between the militants and the rest of the groups, the militants wanted to change state law to prevent all Mahikhalv religion, just Catholics for the government. They were also against the king, first because it was not a tough and secondly because they were considered all Christian believers are equal before God. And lost at the end of the English Civil War, some people decided that their law Atbako religious in distant lands, they went to America. Gone were the first of a range of "pilgrims" (Pilgrims), and arrived in Massachusetts in 1620 and built the village "Plymouth." Did not last them food, which they took with them, but helped the Americans Indians (especially a man named "Squanto"), They came to life, and in the fall and found a great harvest, they settled a feast with the Indians Americans did to thank God for the harvest, and this was the origin of the US holiday feast Thanksgiving (Thanksgiving, meaning submission Thanks.)
The American Revolution
They considered for many years the population of America and British citizens were forced to pay taxes to it. In 1773 rebellion America's population for the first time. The population of the city of Boston and refused to pay taxes to Britain in exchange for Estrada tea. In order to express their protest Americans threw tea boxes that arrived on board the ship to the port waters. This is called the event in the Boston Tea Party name. The tea party in Boston as a first stage in the struggle of the settlers in America for independence. Britain sent its army to quell the revolt, Vohal that fuse Independence of the United States war.
Abraham Lincoln
Factors the American Revolution:
Taxes: where formed Alfrudh taxes on the colonies a direct cause of the ignition of the American Revolution, as the English government stuck to its right to impose taxes on the colonies in order to increase treasury revenue, and most important of these taxes: the sugar tax, and a tax stamp (stamps), because Americans they see that they are not obliged to pay any tax did not participate in the approval by the elected councils.
Seven Years' War (1756-1763m): The Americans looked forward to getting the rights and freedoms enjoyed
In 1765 the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act and the imposition of taxes that need to be purchased stamps colonies to be a tax on publications. One of the painters were in the colonies draw skull and crossbones symbol of death, to the right, an expression of protest against that law. These changes sparked angry reactions among the colonists who opposed it strongly and chanted the slogan of "taxation without representation is tyranny" and succeeded protest and the British Parliament abolished the Stamp Act in 1766.
The War of Independence
American Revolutionary War
Accord between the Americans and the British did not last long; it has issued a new British laws give rise to anger and resentment among Americans to the point that Britain sent troops to both Boston and New York where they killed some citizens in what was called the massacre of Boston, which responded Americans protest known as the "Boston Tea Party." Britain punished the rebels to close the port of Boston and increase the British Governor, and forcing the colonists to house and feed the British. It reported the formation of the first colonists of the Continental Council of Philadelphia, which includes 12 colony which forced Britain to withdraw its coercive laws. War officially began in 1775 and fighting spirit Saratoga gave moral mission for the Americans. In July 1776 the fourth of the Continental Council declared independence from Britain component of the United States and continued after that the grinding war between America and Britain even defeated the Americans in 1781 at the Battle of Yorktown, Virginia. Then the parties signed the Treaty of Versailles in 1783 and was a declaration of the end of the American Revolution. In 1787, delegates from the United States and signed the country's constitution which was ratified in 1788 the Convention.
civil war
The American Civil War (1861-1865), or the war between the US and called several other names, a civil war has in the United States of America, where eleven of the mandate of the southern states announced under the leadership of Jefferson Davis, secession from the United States and founded the Confederate States of America. And declared war on the US-led Union of Abraham Lincoln.
Abraham Lincoln was elected as a candidate of the Republican Party, the anti-slavery president in 1860. Prior to his rule, he announced seven states seceded Confederate States of America formed and which was considered by the Federal Government is illegal. States with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, the American Civil War broke out and the four states of pro-slavery to join the Confederacy. Lincoln finished the Declaration of Emancipation slavery in all states. After the Union victory in 1865, three constitutional amendments to ensure freedom for about four million African-Americans were slaves, where they became citizens and have the right to vote occurred. War dramatically increased the federal authority. Civil War is still the bloodiest conflict in the history of the country, where about 620,000 troops have died.
Expansion phase
After the end of the civil war, the United States bought Alaska and the Aleutian Islands of Russia and then expanded in the Pacific islands on Spain account, Howland and Baker Islands in 1857 and Mdwana 1859, Hawaii and Phoenix at the end of the nineteenth century and seized the Philippines from Spain and colonized in 1899 that granted independence in 1946.
At the beginning of the twentieth century it began expanding in the Caribbean occupying Puerto Rico and Panama, where the Panama Canal paved the hyphen between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which is one of the most important strategic points in the composition as a global power.
The United States began an agricultural economy and a wide community of rustic rarefied, and remained throughout the nineteenth century agricultural country exports agricultural raw materials and imported manufactures and represents the non-civilian rural civilization (cowboy) but it quickly turned into the greatest and richest industrial countries and the largest modern civilized force leading the world in all areas of production and monopoly priority and the lead in most of the (cowboy) and has doubled its population in a century and a half more than fifty-fold.
Ellis Island (New York) in 1902, was the main port of entry into the United Alyalolayat immigrants in the late 19th century and early 20th century.
Even the First World War
Great Depression
Great Depression
Until World War II
Fuse the war in Europe began to reignite hurried Hishimha invades the continent old little by little as he got up the Nazi Party in Germany, led by its leader, Hitler declared all-out war and began the occupation of neighboring countries like Poland, Austria and the Netherlands .... etc. Even the Nazi tide arrived in France and most European countries occupation to that remained Britain as the last goal on the Western Front Army Hitler ... This was the greatest threat to the United States of America in the modern terms of declared neutrality in this internecine war that eat everything in its path and merely support the European countries, which generally Hitler arose, led by Britain, led by Prime Minister history Winston Churchill and the French government rebellious as well and was supporting with arms and supplies and fuel and everything possible to stop the Nazi monster, and in the December 7, 1941 the Japanese naval aviation surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, which the United States was forced to declare war on Japan, entering World War II. The war ended in Europe control of the Soviet Union on Berlin and unconditional surrender by the Germans on May 8, 1945. The contract after the Potsdam Conference near Berlin, which was released through the Potsdam Declaration in June 26, 1945, the United States has on August 6 and 9 August 1945, threw two bombs nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki (respectively), followed by Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945. The Second World War changed the political and military map and social structure in the world, and led to the establishment of the United Nations (UN) to strengthen international cooperation and conflict prevention in the future, and become victorious Powers In the war of the United States and the Soviet Union and China, the United Kingdom and France, permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, as the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as super powers in the international arena, and receded the influence of the European powers, and this is what paved the way for the Cold War and which will continue in the next 46 years.
cold War
World War II ended with the announcement Japan's surrender after dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the order in which monopolized the United States this weapon and emerged as a superpower almost a monopoly superiority and domination and unique to this brute force a few years ago that owned the Soviet Union, which was the first competitor where he began to emerge and recovery after end of the war and the victory of the Allies on all of Germany, Japan and Italy (Axis powers) In the absence of undeclared war between the United States and the Soviet Union jointly by the two forces in military operations and political conflicts in order to support. Although the United States and the Soviet Union were allies against the Axis forces, but the two disagreed on how to manage post-war rebuilding Alm.hat ambitions of the Soviet Union appeared the deployment of communism across Ourbavkma that the Nazis had sent a new Cold War spread across outside Europe to everywhere in the world. Where the United States has sought to besieged policies and eradication of communism and the crowd, especially in Western Europe and Middle East allies. During this time, support for the Soviet Union, especially in Eastern Europe, Latin America and Southeast Asia communist movements around the world. It accompanied the Cold War period of several international crises such as the siege of Berlin crisis of 1948-1949 and the 1950-1953 Korean War and the Berlin crisis in 1961 and the Vietnam War 1956-1975 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, especially the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 then he felt the world on the verge of drifting into World War III. Last crisis occurred during drills 1983. NATO forces have also witnessed the Cold War periods of calm when it was seeking to calm the two powers. It has also been avoiding direct military confrontations occur because it would lead to the destruction of inevitable for both teams because of its nuclear weapons. Cold War coming to an end at the end of the eighties and early nineties. Ronad the arrival of US President Reagan to power the United States doubled its political, military and economic pressure on the Soviet Union. In the second half of the eighties, the new leader of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev, the two initiatives Berestoretta - economic reforms - and Gelasnot - a more transparent and explicit policies -.ostaadt the United States initiative, initiative and returned in the nineties of the twentieth century unique dominant power and superior excelled knockouts (almost) on Union Soviet, which collapsed in 1991 and withdrew from Europe to the east a distance of a thousand kilometers Makhlaa way for NATO, led by America, leaving her the sole superpower in a unipolar world.
New world system
It was the advent of the Taliban to power in 1994 in the context of the draft United States for the uniqueness of Afghanistan in coordination with Pakistan, but investment in the Taliban failed and bounced out, and faced September / September 11 before a big dilemma by failing to detect or prosecute those responsible for the bombing of US embassies in Africa and the USS Cole, killing some troops in Saudi Arabia, and began fighting competition and trade disputes with its European allies, but it looks as if they are fighting a war with France in Africa, and returned the atmosphere of the Cold War with Russia when it unveiled spies for Russia in the United States and the removal of forty Russian diplomat from Washington, and the issue of spy plane over China, which forced it to land by force, the United States and ordered to apologize.
The post-September 11
Become American policy more complex, deeper and harder, what shows them represented by the press and the media is not enough to explain the grotesque craggy melody and exposing where events have taken war policy in foreign strongholds and in order to protect its territory and its people from terrorism that President George W. Bush came out and announced that from us with us and not with us is against us has got With this war in Afghanistan and the war in Iraq and the escalation of the issue with Iran and Soeriaoasaddar lists of names of terrorists such as Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda and al-Zawahiri and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and terrorist organizations is the most important Taliban and al-Qaida and the organization of the Islamic state.
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